{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-78230", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2026-08-31T00:45:02.439Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-08T16:41:45.975Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T17:33:57.604Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'"], "packageName": "ash_ai", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_ai", "product": "ash_ai", "programFiles": ["lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':execute_read/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0.1.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash_ai", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_ai", "product": "ash_ai", "programFiles": ["lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':execute_read/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e", "status": "affected", "version": "2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7", "versionType": "git"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Reachable only when an application exposes an AshAi read tool over a resource whose field policies restrict a field that the calling actor can still name as an aggregate (for example a <code>public? true</code> but field-policy-protected attribute).</p>"}, {"base64": false, "type": "text/markdown", "value": "Reachable only when an application exposes an AshAi read tool over a resource whose field policies restrict a field that the calling actor can still name as an aggregate (for example a `public? true` but field-policy-protected attribute)."}], "value": "Reachable only when an application exposes an AshAi read tool over a resource whose field policies restrict a field that the calling actor can still name as an aggregate (for example a public? true but field-policy-protected attribute)."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "coordinator", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Aaron Hong / Remedy"}], "dateAssigned": "2026-09-08T15:44:25.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (<code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, <code>sum</code>, <code>avg</code>) that builds an ad-hoc <code>Ash.Query.Aggregate</code> over a named field and returns its raw value.</p>\n<p>Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with <code>%Ash.ForbiddenField{}</code>), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; <code>min</code>/<code>max</code> in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are <code>public? true</code> but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization.</p>\n<p>The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3.</p>"}, {"base64": false, "type": "text/markdown", "value": "AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (`min`, `max`, `sum`, `avg`) that builds an ad-hoc `Ash.Query.Aggregate` over a named field and returns its raw value.\n\nAsh field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with `%Ash.ForbiddenField{}`), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; `min`/`max` in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are `public? true` but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization.\n\nThe fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible.\n\nThis issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3."}], "value": "AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (min, max, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value.\n\nAsh field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; min/max in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization.\n\nThe fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible.\n\nThis issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-1", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-1220", "description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T16:41:45.975Z"}, "references": [{"name": "GHSA-v5rw-36x5-r5vx", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/security/advisories/GHSA-v5rw-36x5-r5vx"}, {"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-78230", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78230.html"}, {"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-78230", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78230"}, {"name": "Introducing commit 2ba234b in ash-project/ash_ai", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7"}, {"name": "Fix commit 9c02de5 in ash-project/ash_ai", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "AshAi aggregate tool can read field-policy-protected fields"}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-08T17:33:49.017554Z", "id": "CVE-2026-78230", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T17:33:57.604Z"}}]}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'"], "packageName": "ash_ai", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_ai", "product": "ash_ai", "programFiles": ["lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':execute_read/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0.1.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash_ai", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_ai", "product": "ash_ai", "programFiles": ["lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':execute_read/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e", "status": "affected", "version": "2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7", "versionType": "git"}]}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (min, max, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value.\n\nAsh field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; min/max in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization.\n\nThe fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible.\n\nThis issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3."}], "id": "CVE-2026-78230", "lastModified": "2026-09-08T18:20:41.537", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-78230", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-08T17:33:49.017554Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-08T17:18:30.840", "references": [{"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78230.html"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/security/advisories/GHSA-v5rw-36x5-r5vx"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78230"}], "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1220"}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0.1.0,1.0.3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7,9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0.1.0,1.0.3)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "ash_ai", "source": "cna", "vendor": "ash-project"}, "product": "ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7,9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "ash_ai", "source": "cna", "vendor": "ash-project"}, "product": "ash_ai", "vendor": "ash-project"}], "created": "2026-09-08T17:30:05.332664+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-08T18:00:11.093298+00:00", "vendors": ["ash-project", "ash-project$PRODUCT$ash_ai"]}