{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-78140", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2026-08-23T05:44:39.453Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z"}, "title": "Dromara UJCMS web-file-template Endpoint WebFileTemplateController.java update special elements in template engine", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-1336", "lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-791", "lang": "en", "description": "Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Dromara", "product": "UJCMS", "versions": [{"version": "10.1.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "10.1.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "10.1.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "10.1.3", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ujcms:ujcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["web-file-template Endpoint"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw has been found in Dromara UJCMS up to 10.1.3. The impacted element is the function update of the file src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component web-file-template Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 4.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2026-08-23T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2026-08-23T07:49:45.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dactar (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523", "name": "VDB-394523 | Dromara UJCMS web-file-template Endpoint WebFileTemplateController.java update special elements in template engine", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523/cti", "name": "VDB-394523 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78140", "name": "CVE-2026-78140 | CVE Analysis and Report", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/882065", "name": "Submit #882065 | dromara ujcms 10.1.3 Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/d0ctorsec/CVE-Reports/blob/main/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "x_generator": ["VulDB PVTS v202608"]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ujcms:ujcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["web-file-template Endpoint"], "product": "UJCMS", "vendor": "Dromara", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.3"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw has been found in Dromara UJCMS up to 10.1.3. The impacted element is the function update of the file src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component web-file-template Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."}], "id": "CVE-2026-78140", "lastModified": "2026-08-23T20:16:50.380", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.0, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-23T20:16:50.380", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/d0ctorsec/CVE-Reports/blob/main/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI.md"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78140"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/882065"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523/cti"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-791"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1336"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "10.1.0"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "10.1.1"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "10.1.2"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "10.1.3"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "UJCMS", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Dromara"}, "product": "ujcms", "vendor": "dromara"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 90.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 90.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "ujcms", "vendor": "ujcms"}], "created": "2026-08-23T21:30:07.638437+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-23T21:30:07.809493+00:00", "vendors": ["dromara", "dromara$PRODUCT$ujcms", "ujcms", "ujcms$PRODUCT$ujcms"]}