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CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2025-40307 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-08-19 7.8 High
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: validate cluster allocation bits of the allocation bitmap syzbot created an exfat image with cluster bits not set for the allocation bitmap. exfat-fs reads and uses the allocation bitmap without checking this. The problem is that if the start cluster of the allocation bitmap is 6, cluster 6 can be allocated when creating a directory with mkdir. exfat zeros out this cluster in exfat_mkdir, which can delete existing entries. This can reallocate the allocated entries. In addition, the allocation bitmap is also zeroed out, so cluster 6 can be reallocated. This patch adds exfat_test_bitmap_range to validate that clusters used for the allocation bitmap are correctly marked as in-use.
CVE-2025-39901 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-08-19 7.1 High
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: remove read access to debugfs files The 'command' and 'netdev_ops' debugfs files are a legacy debugging interface supported by the i40e driver since its early days by commit 02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface"). Both of these debugfs files provide a read handler which is mostly useless, and which is implemented with questionable logic. They both use a static 256 byte buffer which is initialized to the empty string. In the case of the 'command' file this buffer is literally never used and simply wastes space. In the case of the 'netdev_ops' file, the last command written is saved here. On read, the files contents are presented as the name of the device followed by a colon and then the contents of their respective static buffer. For 'command' this will always be "<device>: ". For 'netdev_ops', this will be "<device>: <last command written>". But note the buffer is shared between all devices operated by this module. At best, it is mostly meaningless information, and at worse it could be accessed simultaneously as there doesn't appear to be any locking mechanism. We have also recently received multiple reports for both read functions about their use of snprintf and potential overflow that could result in reading arbitrary kernel memory. For the 'command' file, this is definitely impossible, since the static buffer is always zero and never written to. For the 'netdev_ops' file, it does appear to be possible, if the user carefully crafts the command input, it will be copied into the buffer, which could be large enough to cause snprintf to truncate, which then causes the copy_to_user to read beyond the length of the buffer allocated by kzalloc. A minimal fix would be to replace snprintf() with scnprintf() which would cap the return to the number of bytes written, preventing an overflow. A more involved fix would be to drop the mostly useless static buffers, saving 512 bytes and modifying the read functions to stop needing those as input. Instead, lets just completely drop the read access to these files. These are debug interfaces exposed as part of debugfs, and I don't believe that dropping read access will break any script, as the provided output is pretty useless. You can find the netdev name through other more standard interfaces, and the 'netdev_ops' interface can easily result in garbage if you issue simultaneous writes to multiple devices at once. In order to properly remove the i40e_dbg_netdev_ops_buf, we need to refactor its write function to avoid using the static buffer. Instead, use the same logic as the i40e_dbg_command_write, with an allocated buffer. Update the code to use this instead of the static buffer, and ensure we free the buffer on exit. This fixes simultaneous writes to 'netdev_ops' on multiple devices, and allows us to remove the now unused static buffer along with removing the read access.
CVE-2024-58240 2 Debian, Linux 2 Debian Linux, Linux Kernel 2026-08-19 9.8 Critical
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async If we're not doing async, the handling is much simpler. There's no reference counting, we just need to wait for the completion to wake us up and return its result. We should preferably also use a separate crypto_wait. I'm not seeing a UAF as I did in the past, I think aec7961916f3 ("tls: fix race between async notify and socket close") took care of it. This will make the next fix easier.
CVE-2024-50125 2 Linux, Redhat 2 Linux Kernel, Enterprise Linux 2026-08-19 8 High
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout conn->sk maybe have been unlinked/freed while waiting for sco_conn_lock so this checks if the conn->sk is still valid by checking if it part of sco_sk_list.
CVE-2024-26730 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-08-19 7.3 High
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers The number of temperature configuration registers does not always match the total number of temperature registers. This can result in access errors reported if KASAN is enabled. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x5654/0x6fe9 nct6775_core
CVE-2026-75145 2026-08-19 5.8 Medium
FFmpeg before commit b4c199c contains an incorrect integer narrowing conversion in the AV1 RTP packetizer (libavformat/rtpenc_av1.c). The OBU size is cast to long before comparison against the remaining frame size. On targets where long is 32 bits, including 64-bit Windows, sufficiently large OBU size values are sign-flipped by the narrowing cast, producing a negative value that passes the payload size check. This allows an oversized OBU to bypass the safety bound on affected platforms, leading to out-of-bounds memory access when the oversized value is subsequently used as a copy length.
CVE-2021-41372 1 Microsoft 1 Power Bi Report Server 2026-08-19 7.6 High
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists when Power BI Report Server Template file (pbix) containing HTML files is uploaded to the server and HTML files are accessed directly by the victim. Combining these 2 vulnerabilities together, an attacker is able to upload malicious Power BI templates files to the server using the victim's session and run scripts in the security context of the user and perform privilege escalation in case the victim has admin privileges when the victim access one of the HTML files present in the malicious Power BI template uploaded. The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Power BI Report Server properly sanitize file uploads.
CVE-2021-42306 1 Microsoft 4 Azure Active Directory, Azure Active Site Recovery, Azure Automation and 1 more 2026-08-19 8.1 High
An information disclosure vulnerability manifests when a user or an application uploads unprotected private key data as part of an authentication certificate keyCredential  on an Azure AD Application or Service Principal (which is not recommended). This vulnerability allows a user or service in the tenant with application read access to read the private key data that was added to the application. Azure AD addressed this vulnerability by preventing disclosure of any private key values added to the application. Microsoft has identified services that could manifest this vulnerability, and steps that customers should take to be protected. Refer to the FAQ section for more information. For more details on this issue, please refer to the MSRC Blog Entry.
CVE-2021-26444 1 Microsoft 1 Azure Real Time Operating System 2026-08-19 3.3 Low
Azure RTOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42323 1 Microsoft 1 Azure Real Time Operating System 2026-08-19 3.3 Low
Azure RTOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42278 1 Microsoft 11 Windows Server 2004, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 and 8 more 2026-08-19 7.5 High
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-41356 1 Microsoft 14 Windows 10, Windows 10 1507, Windows 10 1607 and 11 more 2026-08-19 7.5 High
Windows Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42305 1 Microsoft 1 Exchange Server 2026-08-19 6.5 Medium
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42298 1 Microsoft 1 Malware Protection Engine 2026-08-19 7.8 High
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42296 1 Microsoft 3 365 Apps, Office 2021, Office Long Term Servicing Channel 2026-08-19 7.8 High
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42292 1 Microsoft 11 365 Apps, Excel, Excel 2013 and 8 more 2026-08-19 7.8 High
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42291 1 Microsoft 11 Windows Server, Windows Server 2004, Windows Server 2008 and 8 more 2026-08-19 7.5 High
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42288 1 Microsoft 9 Windows 10, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 1909 and 6 more 2026-08-19 5.7 Medium
Windows Hello Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42287 1 Microsoft 10 Windows Server 2004, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 and 7 more 2026-08-19 7.5 High
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42286 1 Microsoft 8 Windows 10, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 20h2 and 5 more 2026-08-19 7.8 High
Windows Core Shell SI Host Extension Framework for Composable Shell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability