| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: reject stream disable with no active interface
handle_uaudio_stream_req() resolves an interface index with
info_idx_from_ifnum(), which returns -EINVAL when no interface matches.
The enable branch and the response: cleanup label both guard against a
negative index, but the disable branch does not: it forms
info = &uadev[pcm_card_num].info[info_idx] and dereferences it.
uadev[].info is a pointer allocated only when a stream is first enabled,
so a negative info_idx on the disable path is unsafe in two ways:
- If the card was never enabled, .info is NULL and &info[-EINVAL] is a
wild pointer; reading info->data_ep_pipe faults (kernel oops).
- If the card was enabled at least once (.info allocated) and the
disable names an interface that does not match, &info[-EINVAL] points
before the allocation; info->data_ep_pipe / info->sync_ep_pipe are an
out-of-bounds slab read and, when non-zero, an out-of-bounds 4-byte
write (both pipe fields are cleared to 0). That is memory corruption,
not just a NULL dereference.
The request is reachable from unprivileged local userspace over
AF_QIPCRTR. Reject a disable request with no resolved interface, matching
the guard the enable path already has. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS
__skb_flow_dissect() unconditionally reads 12 bytes from eth_hdr(skb)
when FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ETH_ADDRS is requested. This assumes the skb
has a valid Ethernet header at mac_header, which is not always the case.
The problem can be triggered by:
1. Creating a TUN device in L3 mode (IFF_TUN, hard_header_len=0)
2. Attaching a multiq qdisc with a flower filter matching on eth_src
3. Sending a packet through AF_PACKET
Since TUN in L3 mode has no link-layer header, mac_header points to
the L3 data area. The flow dissector reads 12 bytes of uninitialized
skb memory, which then propagates through fl_set_masked_key() and is
used as a rhashtable lookup key in __fl_lookup(), as reported by KMSAN.
Rejecting the filter in the control path (at tc filter add time) is
not feasible because TC filter blocks can be shared between arbitrary
devices -- a filter installed on an Ethernet device may later classify
packets on a headerless device through a shared block. The device
association is not fixed at filter creation time.
Fix this by gating the memcpy on dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER, which
ensures only true Ethernet-framed packets have their addresses read.
This is more precise than the previous hard_header_len >= 12 check,
which would incorrectly pass for non-Ethernet link types like IPoIB
(ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, hard_header_len=24) and FDDI (hard_header_len=21)
whose L2 headers are not in Ethernet format. Additionally check
skb_mac_header_was_set() to guard against the pathological case where
mac_header is the unset sentinel (~0U), which would cause eth_hdr() to
return a wild pointer.
For the act_mirred redirect case (Ethernet packet redirected to a
non-Ethernet device sharing a TC block), zeroing the key is the correct
behavior: the packet is now being classified on the target device, where
Ethernet address matching is not semantically meaningful.
Note: on non-Ethernet devices, the zeroed key will match a filter
configured with all-zero MAC addresses. This is an improvement over the
previous behavior where uninitialized memory could randomly match any
filter. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
Fix nf_flow_ip6_tunnel_proto() to use pskb_may_pull() instead of
skb_header_pointer() to ensure the outer IPv6 header is in the skb
headroom, which is required for subsequent packet processing. Move
ctx->offset update inside the IPPROTO_IPV6 conditional block since it
should only be adjusted when an IP6IP6 tunnel is actually detected.
Simplify the rx path by removing ipv6_skip_exthdr() and checking
ip6h->nexthdr directly, as the flowtable fast path only handles simple
IP6IP6 encapsulation without extension headers.
Drop the tunnel encapsulation limit destination option support from the
tx path to match, since the rx path no longer handles extension headers.
Remove the encap_limit parameter from nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(),
nf_flow_tunnel_ip6ip6_push() and nf_flow_tunnel_v6_push(), along with
the ipv6_tel_txoption struct and related headroom/MTU adjustments. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid1: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write failures
raid1_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with
md_write_start() before calling raid1_write_request(). Several failure
paths in raid1_write_request() complete the bio and return without
reaching the normal write completion path, causing the corresponding
md_write_end() to be skipped.
Make raid1_write_request() return a status indicating whether the write
request was successfully queued. This allows raid1_make_request() to
call md_write_end() when raid1_write_request() fails.
Additionally, if wait_blocked_rdev() fails after wait_barrier()
succeeds, the associated barrier reference is not released.
Call allow_barrier() before returning from that path to keep the barrier
accounting balanced. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard failures
raid10_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with
md_write_start() before calling raid10_handle_discard(). Several failure
paths in raid10_handle_discard() complete the bio and return without
releasing the corresponding reference, causing md_write_end() to be
skipped.
Call md_write_end() before returning from these failure paths to keep
writes_pending accounting balanced.
Additionally, discard split allocation failures can occur after
wait_barrier() succeeds. Those paths return without calling
allow_barrier(), leaking the associated barrier reference.
Release the barrier before returning from those paths. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types
Sashiko pointed out that there are a few lockless RCU readers
using test_bit() which is a relaxed atomic operation and
provides no memory barrier guarantees. Use test_bit_acquire()
instead where the operation may run parallel with add/del/gc,
i.e. is not one from the next cases
- protected by region lock
- in a set destroy phase
- in a new/temporary set creation phase |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()
Sashiko pointed out that kfree_rcu() was called before
rcu_assign_pointer() in handling the comment extension.
Fix the order so that rcu_assign_pointer() called first. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped
Sashiko noticed that when destroying a set,
cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc
calls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which
can lead not to properly shutting down the gc. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: ioam: fix type confusion of dst_entry
IOAM uses a dummy dst_entry(null_dst) to mark that the destination should
not be changed after the transformation. This dst is stored in the IOAM lwt
state and may be passed to dst_cache_set_ip6().
However, the IPv6 dst cache path eventually calls rt6_get_cookie(), which
treats the dst_entry as part of a struct rt6_info. Since the null_dst was
embedded directly as a struct dst_entry in struct ioam6_lwt, this resulted
in an invalid cast and rt6_get_cookie() reading fields from the wrong
object.
In practice, the wrong cookie is not used while dst->obsolete is zero, but
rt6_get_cookie() may also access per-cpu value when rt->sernum is
zero. In this case, rt->sernum aliases ioam6_lwt::cache::reset_ts, which
can become zero, making this a potential invalid pointer access.
Fix this by embedding a full struct rt6_info for the dummy IPv6 route and
passing its dst member to the dst APIs. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix effective prog array index with BPF_F_PREORDER
replace_effective_prog() and purge_effective_progs() located the slot in
the effective array by walking the program hlist and counting entries
linearly. That count does not match the array layout: compute_effective_
progs() places BPF_F_PREORDER programs at the front (ancestor cgroup
first, attach order within a cgroup) and the rest after them (descendant
cgroup first). So when a preorder program is present, the linear hlist
position no longer equals the program's index in the effective array.
For replace_effective_prog() (bpf_link_update()) this overwrote the
wrong slot, corrupting the effective order. For purge_effective_progs(),
it could dummy out a slot belonging to a different program and leave the
detached program in the array while bpf_prog_put() drops its reference,
i.e. a use-after-free.
Fix both by replaying compute_effective_progs()'s placement (including
the per-cgroup preorder reversal) in a shared effective_prog_pos()
helper. Identify the entry by its struct bpf_prog_list pointer rather
than by (prog, link) value, so the lookup resolves to exactly the
attachment the syscall selected even when the same bpf_prog is attached
to several cgroups in the hierarchy. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Preserve pointer spill metadata during half-slot cleanup
__clean_func_state() cleans dead stack slots in 4-byte halves. When the
high half of a STACK_SPILL slot is dead and the low half remains live,
cleanup converts the live low half to STACK_MISC or STACK_ZERO and clears
the saved spilled_ptr metadata.
That conversion is safe only for scalar spills. For a pointer spill, this
metadata clear lets a later 32-bit fill from the still-live half avoid the
normal non-scalar register-fill check and be treated as an ordinary scalar
stack read.
Leave non-scalar spill slots intact in this half-live shape. This is
conservative for pruning and preserves the existing
check_stack_read_fixed_off() rejection path for partial fills from pointer
spills. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: fix FDIR CTRL VSI resource leak in ice_reset_all_vfs()
Resetting all VFs causes resource leak on VFs with FDIR filters
enabled as CTRL VSIs are only invalidated and not freed. Fix by using
ice_vf_ctrl_vsi_release() instead of ice_vf_ctrl_invalidate_vsi() which
aligns behavior with the ice_reset_vf() function.
Reproduction:
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/$pf/device/sriov_numvfs
ethtool -N $vf flow-type ether proto 0x9000 action 0
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/$pf/device/reset |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Guard conntrack opts error writes
The conntrack lookup and allocation kfuncs take an opts pointer
together with an opts__sz argument. The verifier checks only the memory
range described by opts__sz, but the wrappers unconditionally write
opts->error whenever the internal lookup or allocation helper returns an
error.
For an invalid size smaller than the end of opts->error, that write can
land outside the verifier-checked range. Keep returning NULL for invalid
arguments, but only report the error through opts->error when the
supplied size includes the field.
This preserves error reporting for the supported 12-byte and 16-byte
layouts, and for other invalid sizes that still include opts->error. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix use-after-free of conn->preauth_info in concurrent SMB2 NEGOTIATE
conn->preauth_info is shared connection state (struct
preauth_integrity_info, kmalloc-96) that is allocated and freed by the
SMB2 NEGOTIATE handler and read by the response send path.
smb2_handle_negotiate() allocates conn->preauth_info, and on a
deassemble_neg_contexts() failure kfrees it and sets it to NULL. Both the
allocation and the free/NULL happen under ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) (the
connection srv_mutex), which is held across the whole handler body.
The response send path smb3_preauth_hash_rsp(), called from the send:
block of __handle_ksmbd_work(), reads conn->preauth_info and dereferences
conn->preauth_info->Preauth_HashValue (via
ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash()) without taking conn_lock. When a
client drives two SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests on the same connection, one
worker can free conn->preauth_info on the failing-negotiate path while a
concurrent send-path worker is reading it, producing a slab
use-after-free read (KASAN-confirmed).
The send-path read tested conn->preauth_info for NULL but raced with the
free that occurs between the NULL check and the dereference, so the NULL
guard alone does not close the window.
Serialize the NEGOTIATE-branch read in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp() under
ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) and re-check conn->preauth_info inside the lock.
Because the negotiate handler holds conn_lock across its kfree + NULL
assignment, a reader that also takes conn_lock either runs fully before
the allocation or fully after the NULL store, and can never observe the
freed-but-not-yet-NULLed pointer. ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash()
takes no locks itself (it only computes a SHA-512 over the buffer), so
no lock-ordering inversion is introduced, and conn_lock is a sleepable
mutex which is safe on this send path (it already performs network I/O). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
When CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is enabled but no rule is added,
fib_lookup() performs route lookup directly on two tables.
Since the first lookup does not properly bail out, the result
of an error route in the merged local/main table could be
overwritten by another route in the default table:
# unshare -n
# ip link set lo up
# ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev lo table 253
# ip route add unreachable 192.168.0.0/24
# ip route get 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 dev lo table default uid 0
cache <local>
Once a random rule is added, the error route is respected:
# ip rule add table 0
# ip rule del table 0
# ip route get 192.168.0.1
RTNETLINK answers: No route to host
Let's fix the inconsistent behaviour. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
KCSAN report a race in break_stripe_batch_list() vs. raid5_make_request()
on sh->dev[i].flags (plain word write vs. atomic bit op)..
and .. one possible scenario is:
CPU1 CPU2
break_stripe_batch_list(sh1)
-> handle sh2
-> lock(sh2)
-> sh2->batch_head = NULL
-> unlock(sh2)
-> test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)
-> wake_up_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)
raid5_make_request()
-> add_all_stripe_bios(sh2)
-> lock(sh2)
-> stripe_bio_overlaps(sh2) returns true
batch_head is NULL, so new bio overlap
exist bio on sh2 -> true
-> set_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)
-> unlock(sh2)
-> wait_on_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)
-> sh2->dev[i].flags = sh1->dev[i].flags & ~R5_Overlap
No wait_up_bit(), CPU2 could be wait_on_bit() forever...
Fix by :
- Expand the protect zone.
- Use batch_head's device flag's snaphot when no held head_sh->stripe_lock.
- Move sh/head_sh->batch_head = NULL to the end of protected zone , and ,
any concurrent add_all_stripe_bios() grabs sh->stripe_lock now either:
- see batch_head != null, and , is rejected by stripe_bio_overlaps()
under the lock (no R5_Overlap wait ) , or ,
- sees batch_head == NULL, only after dev[i].flags has already been
set and the prior R5_Overlap waiters worken.
KCSAN report:
================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in break_stripe_batch_list / raid5_make_request
write (marked) to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4042 on cpu 0:
raid5_make_request+0xea0/0x2930
md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40
md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0
__submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710
submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20
submit_bio+0x56/0x250
blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0
blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570
aio_write+0x22b/0x490
io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70
__x64_sys_io_submit+0xf7/0x220
x64_sys_call+0x1907/0x1c60
do_syscall_64+0x130/0x570
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
read to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4010 on cpu 5:
break_stripe_batch_list+0x249/0x480
handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0
handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500
handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50
raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0
md_thread+0x15a/0x2d0
kthread+0x1e3/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x410
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
value changed: 0x0000000000000019 -> 0x0000000000000099 --> R5_Overlap |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_nat: avoid invalid nat_net pointer use on failed nf_nat_init()
We ran into below KASAN splat, which is mostly uninteresting, beside
for having nf_nat_register_fn() in the call chain as a cause for the
offending access:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640
Read of size 8 at addr ffff890031e54c20 by task iptables/9510
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9510 Comm: iptables Not tainted 6.18.18-grsec-full-20260320181326 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
[…] dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x160 ffff88004117eeb8
[…] print_report+0x6e/0x640 ffff88004117eee0
[…] ? __phys_addr+0x8e/0x140 ffff88004117eef0
[…] ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x51/0xe0 ffff88004117ef08
[…] ? complete_report_info+0xec/0x1c0 ffff88004117ef20
[…] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef48
[…] kasan_report+0xbc/0x140 ffff88004117ef50
[…] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef90
[…] nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117eff8
[…] ? nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation+0x6e0/0x6e0 ffff88004117f070
[…] nf_tables_register_hook.part.0+0xa0/0x220 ffff88004117f080
[…] nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1054/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f0b8
[…] ? nft_chain_lookup.part.0+0x4ce/0xac0 ffff88004117f130
[…] ? nf_tables_abort+0x3d80/0x3d80 ffff88004117f190
[…] ? nf_tables_dumpreset_obj+0x100/0x100 ffff88004117f1c8
[…] ? nft_table_lookup.part.0+0x255/0x300 ffff88004117f310
[…] ? nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f358
[…] nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f360
[…] ? nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1fc0/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f458
[…] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f488
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117f490
[…] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117f4b0
[…] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f500
[…] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xbca/0x19a0 ffff88004117f550
[…] ? nfnetlink_net_exit_batch+0x120/0x120 ffff88004117f618
[…] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x63/0xe0 ffff88004117f720
[…] ? gr_acl_handle_mmap+0x1c4/0x320 ffff88004117f7c0
[…] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f7e8
[…] ? gr_is_capable+0x6f/0xe0 ffff88004117f830
[…] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f860
[…] ? skb_pull+0x103/0x1a0 ffff88004117f880
[…] nfnetlink_rcv+0x3db/0x4a0 ffff88004117f8b0
[…] ? nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x19a0/0x19a0 ffff88004117f8d8
[…] ? netlink_lookup+0xe2/0x240 ffff88004117f900
[…] netlink_unicast+0x74b/0xb00 ffff88004117f930
[…] ? netlink_attachskb+0xb20/0xb20 ffff88004117f980
[…] ? __check_object_size+0x3e/0xaa0 ffff88004117f998
[…] ? security_netlink_send+0x51/0x160 ffff88004117f9c8
[…] netlink_sendmsg+0xa03/0x1200 ffff88004117f9f8
[…] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fa70
[…] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fac8
[…] ? ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117faf8
[…] ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117fb00
[…] ? kernel_recvmsg+0x300/0x300 ffff88004117fb60
[…] ? reacquire_held_locks+0xe9/0x260 ffff88004117fbc8
[…] ___sys_sendmsg+0x138/0x200 ffff88004117fbf8
[…] ? do_recvmmsg+0x7e0/0x7e0 ffff88004117fc30
[…] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x101/0x1e0 ffff88004117fc50
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd20
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd58
[…] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117fd70
[…] __sys_sendmsg+0x17a/0x260 ffff88004117fdc8
[…] ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x80/0x80 ffff88004117fdf0
[…] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x15e/0x2c0 ffff88004117fe98
[…] do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x400 ffff88004117fec8
[…] entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack+0x4a/0x60 ffff88004117fef8
</TASK>
==================================================================
The out-of-bounds report, though, is a red herring as it is f
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Commit 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add
was skipped") introduced a regression where packets for valid
connections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting
scenarios.
The issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in
the TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry
is evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add()
assumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from
the loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST.
Skipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up
the TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count
drops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection
of the perfectly valid new connection.
Fix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state
checks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage
collection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This
allows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets
or locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted
without falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained
to ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly.
This has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured
locally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local
or external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone
limit too. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: flowtable: Validate iph->ihl in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto()
Add sanity check for iph->ihl field in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto() before
using it to compute the header size, avoiding out-of-bounds access with
malformed IP headers.
While at it, use iph->protocol instead of the hardcoded IPPROTO_IPIP
constant when setting ctx->tun.proto and reference ctx->tun.hdr_size
when updating ctx->offset. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets
xtables targets return netfilter verdicts: NF_ACCEPT, NF_DROP, and so
on. ebtables targets return incompatible verdicts: EBT_ACCEPT,
EBT_DROP, ... We cannot allow fallback to NFPROTO_UNSPEC.
ebtables doesn't permit this since
11ff7288beb2 ("netfilter: ebtables: reject non-bridge targets")
but that commit missed the nft_compat layer. |
